Which of the following is an advantage of corporations relative to partnerships and sole proprietorships?
The group of users of accounting information charged with achieving the goals of the business is its
Which of the following financial statements is concerned with the company at a pointin time?
An income statement
The most important information needed to determine if companies can pay theircurrent obligations is the
A liquidity ratio measures the
The convention of consistency refers to consistent use of accounting principles
Horizontal analysis is also known as
Horizontal analysis is a technique for evaluating a series of financial statement dataover a period of time
Vertical analysis is a technique that expresses each item in a financial statement
Process costing is used when
An important feature of a job order cost system is that each job
In a process cost system, product costs are summarized:
An activity that has a direct cause-effect relationship with the resources consumed is a(n)
Activity-based costing
A cost which remains constant per unit at various levels of activity is a
The break-even point is where
Fixed costs are $600,000 and the contribution margin per unit is $150. What is the break-even point?
When a company assigns the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and both variableand fixed manufacturing overhead to products, that company is using
If a division manager’s compensation is based upon the division’s net income, themanager may decide to meet the net income targets by increasing production when using
An unrealistic budget is more likely to result when it
A major element in budgetary control is
The purpose of the sales budget report is to
The accumulation of accounting data on the basis of the individual manager who has the authority to make day-to-day decisions about activities in an area is called
Variance reports are
Internal reports that review the actual impact of decisions are prepared by
The process of evaluating financial data that change under alternative courses of action is called
Seasons Manufacturing manufactures a product with a unit variable cost of $100 anda unit sales price of $176. Fixed manufacturing costs were $480,000 when 10,000 units were produced and sold. The company has a one-time opportunity to sell an additional 1,000 units at $140 each in a foreign market which would not affect its present sales. If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows:
Carter, Inc. can make 100 units of a necessary component part with the following costs:
Direct Materials $120,000
Direct Labor 20,000
VariableOverhead 60,000
Fixed Overhead 40,000
If Carter can purchase the component externally for $220,000 and only $10,000 of the fixed costs can be avoided, what is the correct make-or-buy decision?
A company has a process that results in 15,000 pounds of Product A that can be sold for $16 per pound. An alternative would be to process Product A further at a cost of $200,000 and then sell it for $28 per pound. Should management sell Product A now or should Product A be processed further and then sold? What is the effect of the action?
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ACC 561 FINAL EXAM,
1. Which of the following is an advantage of corporations relative to partnerships and sole proprietorships?
Most common form of organization.
*Reduced legal liability for investors.
Lower taxes.
Harder to transfer ownership.
2. The group of users of accounting information charged with achieving the goals of the business is its
creditors.
*managers.
auditors.
investors.
3. Which of the following financial statements is concerned with the company at a point in time?
Retained Earnings statement.
Statement of cash flows.
*Balance sheet.
Income statement.
4. An income statement
reports the changes in assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity over a period of time.
summarizes the changes in retained earnings for a specific period of time.
reports the assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity at a specific date.
*presents the revenues and expenses for a specific period of time.
5. The most important information needed to determine if companies can pay their current obligations is the
net income for this year.
relationship between short-term and long-term liabilities.
*relationship between current assets and current liabilities.
projected net income for next year.
6. A liquidity ratio measures the
percentage of total financing provided by creditors.
income or operating success of a company over a period of time.
*short-term ability of a company to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash.
ability of a company to survive over a long period of time.
7. The convention of consistency refers to consistent use of accounting principles
among firms.
throughout the accounting periods.
*among accounting periods.
within industries.
8. Horizontal analysis is also known as
common size analysis.
*trend analysis.
linear analysis.
vertical analysis.
9. Horizontal analysis is a technique for evaluating a series of financial statement data over a period of time
that has been arranged from the lowest number to the highest number.
*to determine the amount and/or percentage increase or decrease that has taken place.
to determine which items are in error.
that has been arranged from the highest number to the lowest number.
10. Vertical analysis is a technique that expresses each item in a financial statement
as a percent of the item in the previous year.
*as a percent of a base amount.
in dollars and cents.
starting with the highest value down to the lowest value.